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Writer's pictureNoah Rosen

How to Use a Chinese Cleaver: Tips and Tricks From a Professional Chef


A steak that has been chopped up on a cutting board with a lever leaning on the side of it

The Chinese cleaver is a versatile kitchen tool with different types for various tasks—vegetable cleavers are lighter for fine chopping, meat cleavers are sturdier for tougher cuts, and general-purpose cleavers handle a bit of everything. Before using your cleaver, choose one that suits your cooking style, and always practice safe handling. Learn the basic cuts, like slicing and dicing, and try out advanced techniques for more precision. Want to get the most out of your cleaver? Keep reading for all the details on mastering a Chinese cleaver. 


Understanding the Chinese Cleaver

The Chinese cleaver features a large, rectangular blade that serves multiple purposes in the kitchen. Unlike Western knives, the cleaver’s broad blade is perfect for large-scale chopping and also acts as a scooping tool for transferring ingredients. Its weight aids in cutting through tough ingredients with less effort.

There are primarily three types of Chinese cleavers:


Type Of Cleaver

Description

Vegetable Cleaver (cài dāo)

Lighter and thinner, ideal for chopping and slicing vegetables. For these specific tasks, we suggest our Nakiri knife.

Meat Cleaver (duò gǔ dāo)

Heavier and designed to cut through bone and tougher textures. For these challenging tasks, we recommend our Heavyweight Cleaver

General-purpose Cleaver (duō yòng dāo)

Balances between the two, suitable for a variety of kitchen tasks. For such versatility, we recommend Our Classic Cleaver.

Preparing to Use Your Cleaver


Choosing the Right Cleaver

Choose a cleaver based on what you cook most. For chefs who handle a lot of meat, a sturdy meat cleaver might be the best choice. If you’re more into vegetables, a lighter vegetable cleaver will make your job easier.The classic cleaver is designed to handle everything from fine chopping to heavy-duty butchery


Safety First

Always use a cutting board that can handle the force of a cleaver. Grip the handle firmly, and keep your fingers tucked away. Store your cleaver on a knife block or magnetic strip away from reach of children.


Knife Techniques

Someone using the pinch grip technique to cut mushrooms

Proper Grip and Handling: Hold the cleaver's handle with your dominant hand, placing your thumb and index finger on opposite sides of the blade for control. This grip gives you stability and precision.



Basic Cuts

Type Of Cuts

Description

Slicing

Slicing involves a deliberate motion, using both downward and backward/forward movements to effectively utilize the cutting edge rather than relying on the knife's weight.

Dicing

Dicing involves using both the blade's weight for chopping and its length for slicing to achieve precise shapes and sizes.

chopping

Chop by rocking the blade back and forth over the ingredients; this technique helps create very fine particles for a more delicate mince.




Advanced Techniques

Techniques

Description

Fine Cuts

For fine cuts, use the sharp edge of the blade to carefully slice thin strips. This technique is great for garnishes and salads.

Using the Cleaver for Butchery

To break down larger cuts, use the heavier part of the blade near the handle to chop through bones. Apply steady, controlled pressure and be sure to keep fingers off of the cutting board



Special Tricks

Use the cleaver’s flat side to crush garlic and tenderize meat, or its spine for tenderizing lemongrass and crushing spices and dried chilies. Its versatile design makes it ideal for multiple culinary tasks.



Maintenance and Care


Cleaning: Always wash your cleaver by hand with mild soap and warm water. Dry it immediately to prevent rust.

Sharpening: Maintain the blade’s sharpness with a whetstone. Soak the stone, hold the cleaver at an approximately 21-degree angle, and move it across the stone in smooth strokes.

Storage Tips: Store your cleaver in a dry place. If using a drawer, equip it with a protective Saya to safeguard the blade and prevent accidents.




If you're ready to wield this versatile giant, explore our Classic Cleaver for all-around culinary tasks or the Heavy Weight Cleaver for more demanding jobs from Forge to Table. Now that you know how to use it effectively, it will become an indispensable ally in your culinary adventures. Explore our collection and find your new favorite kitchen tool today!




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